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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋam | om turaŋ |
| 2SG: | turaŋat | ot turaŋ |
| 3SG: | turaŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ turaŋ |
| 1PL: | turaŋəna | ona/ogəna turaŋ |
| 2PL: | turaŋəda | oda/ogəda turaŋ |
| 3PL: | turaŋət | ogət turaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋəm | ʃəm turaŋ |
| 2SG: | turaŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turaŋ |
| 3SG: | turaŋe | əʃ turaŋ |
| 1PL: | turaŋna | əʃna turaŋ |
| 2PL: | turaŋda | əʃda turaŋ |
| 3PL: | turaŋət͡ɕ | əʃt turaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋənam | turaŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | turaŋənat | turaŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | turaŋən | turaŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | turaŋənːa | turaŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turaŋənda | turaŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turaŋənət | turaŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋam əʎe | om turaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaŋat əʎe | ot turaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna turaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda turaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaŋət əʎe | ogət turaŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋam ulmaʃ | om turaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaŋat ulmaʃ | ot turaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaŋət ulmaʃ | ogət turaŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋənam əʎe | turaŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaŋənat əʎe | turaŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaŋən əʎe | turaŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaŋənːa əʎe | turaŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaŋənda əʎe | turaŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaŋənət əʎe | turaŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋənam ulmaʃ | turaŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaŋənat ulmaʃ | turaŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaŋən ulmaʃ | turaŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaŋənːa ulmaʃ | turaŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaŋənda ulmaʃ | turaŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaŋənət ulmaʃ | turaŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaŋ | it turaŋ |
| 3SG: | turaŋʒe | ənʒe turaŋ |
| 1PL: | (turaŋəna) | (ona/ogəna turaŋ) |
| 2PL: | turaŋza | ida turaŋ |
| 3PL: | turaŋəʃt | ənəʃt turaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋnem | ənem turaŋ |
| 2SG: | turaŋnet | ənet turaŋ |
| 3SG: | turaŋneʒe | əneʒ turaŋ |
| 1PL: | turaŋnena | ənena turaŋ |
| 2PL: | turaŋneda | əneda turaŋ |
| 3PL: | turaŋneʃt | əneʃt turaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaŋnem əʎe | ənem turaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaŋnena əʎe | ənet turaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaŋnena əʎe | ənena turaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaŋneda əʎe | əneda turaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turaŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet turaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turaŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda turaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turaŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turaŋman |
| Active participle: | turaŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | turaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turaŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turaŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turaŋən |
| Negative gerund: | turaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turaŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turaŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turaŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turaŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||